{
  "id": "economy-dashboard",
  "title": "India economy dashboard",
  "as_of": "2026-10-11",
  "updated": "2026-10-24T05:20:00+05:30",
  "notes": "Every value is taken from the source named in its row. verified_primary is true only when the figure was read in a primary release (RBI, MoSPI, PIB, Ministry of Finance). Values the research desk marked as derived are not included.",
  "indicators": [
    {
      "id": "gdp-growth",
      "name": "Real GDP growth",
      "latest_value": 7.8,
      "unit": "% year on year",
      "period": "Apr-Jun 2026 (Q1 2026-27)",
      "release_date": "2026-08-31",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "same quarter a year earlier",
        "previous_value": 6.9,
        "previous_period": "Apr-Jun 2025",
        "change": 0.9,
        "change_unit": "percentage points"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "Apr-Jun 2025",
          "value": 6.9
        },
        {
          "period": "Apr-Jun 2026",
          "value": 7.8
        }
      ],
      "annual_history": [
        {
          "period": "2023-24",
          "value": 7.3
        },
        {
          "period": "2024-25",
          "value": 7.2
        },
        {
          "period": "2025-26",
          "value": 7.8
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (NSO)",
        "url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/uploads/latestreleasesfiles/1788174301107-Press%20Note%20on%20GDP%20Estimates%20for%20Q1%202026-27.pdf",
        "date": "2026-08-31"
      },
      "annual_source": {
        "publisher": "Press Information Bureau (factsheet citing MoSPI)",
        "url": "https://pib.gov.in/FactsheetDetails.aspx?Id=150991",
        "date": "2026-09-01"
      },
      "verified_primary": true,
      "note": "Base year 2022-23. Quarterly growth for Jul-Sep 2025 to Jan-Mar 2026 on the new series was not found in a primary source, so the previous quarter is not shown. Next release: 30 Nov 2026."
    },
    {
      "id": "cpi-inflation",
      "name": "CPI inflation (all-India combined)",
      "latest_value": 5.54,
      "unit": "% year on year",
      "period": "Sep 2026 (provisional)",
      "release_date": "2026-10-12",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "previous month",
        "previous_value": 4.83,
        "previous_period": "Aug 2026 (final)",
        "change": 0.71,
        "change_unit": "percentage points"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "Jan 2026",
          "value": 2.74
        },
        {
          "period": "Feb 2026",
          "value": 3.21
        },
        {
          "period": "Mar 2026",
          "value": 3.4
        },
        {
          "period": "Apr 2026",
          "value": 3.48
        },
        {
          "period": "May 2026",
          "value": 3.93
        },
        {
          "period": "Jun 2026",
          "value": 4.38
        },
        {
          "period": "Jul 2026",
          "value": 4.45
        },
        {
          "period": "Aug 2026",
          "value": 4.83
        },
        {
          "period": "Sep 2026",
          "value": 5.54
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (NSO), as reported by Business Standard",
        "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/retail-inflation-rises-to-5-54-in-sep-as-food-inflation-zooms-to-7-74-126101200671_1.html",
        "date": "2026-10-12"
      },
      "verified_primary": false,
      "note": "New series, base 2024=100. Food inflation (CFPI) Sep 2026: 7.74%. August revised to 4.83% (from 4.82% provisional). October data due 12 Nov 2026. MoSPI PDF link to be added."
    },
    {
      "id": "repo-rate",
      "name": "RBI policy repo rate",
      "latest_value": 5.5,
      "unit": "%",
      "period": "effective 7 Oct 2026",
      "release_date": "2026-10-07",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "previous level",
        "previous_value": 5.25,
        "previous_period": "from 5 Dec 2025",
        "change": 0.25,
        "change_unit": "percentage points"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "2023-02-08",
          "value": 6.5,
          "action": "hike 25 bps",
          "source": {
            "publisher": "Reserve Bank of India (MPC minutes)",
            "url": "https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=55267",
            "date": "2023-02-22"
          }
        },
        {
          "period": "2025-02",
          "value": 6.25,
          "action": "cut 25 bps",
          "source": {
            "publisher": "PTI via The Pioneer; Business Standard",
            "url": "https://www.dailypioneer.com/2025/trending-news/rbi-cuts-repo-rate-by-50-bps-to-5-5-pc--third-consecutive-reduction.html",
            "date": "2025-06-06"
          },
          "note": "Cut size inferred from PTI's 100 bps cumulative cut since February 2025 less the April (25 bps) and June (50 bps) cuts; exact meeting date not confirmed."
        },
        {
          "period": "2025-04",
          "value": 6.0,
          "action": "cut 25 bps",
          "source": {
            "publisher": "PTI via The Pioneer",
            "url": "https://www.dailypioneer.com/2025/trending-news/rbi-cuts-repo-rate-by-50-bps-to-5-5-pc--third-consecutive-reduction.html",
            "date": "2025-06-06"
          }
        },
        {
          "period": "2025-06-06",
          "value": 5.5,
          "action": "cut 50 bps",
          "source": {
            "publisher": "PTI via The Pioneer",
            "url": "https://www.dailypioneer.com/2025/trending-news/rbi-cuts-repo-rate-by-50-bps-to-5-5-pc--third-consecutive-reduction.html",
            "date": "2025-06-06"
          }
        },
        {
          "period": "2025-12-05",
          "value": 5.25,
          "action": "cut 25 bps",
          "source": {
            "publisher": "Business Standard",
            "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/amp/finance/news/rbi-mpc-december-2025-rate-cut-announcement-sanjay-malhotra-cpi-inflation-125120500161_1.html",
            "date": "2025-12-05"
          }
        },
        {
          "period": "2026-10-07",
          "value": 5.5,
          "action": "hike 25 bps",
          "source": {
            "publisher": "Reserve Bank of India",
            "url": "https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63742",
            "date": "2026-10-07"
          }
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "Reserve Bank of India",
        "url": "https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63742",
        "date": "2026-10-07"
      },
      "verified_primary": true,
      "note": "History lists rate changes since the February 2023 hike. Hold decisions in between (rate unchanged) are not listed individually because their meeting dates were not confirmed against rbi.org.in. SDF 5.25%, MSF and Bank Rate 5.75%. Next MPC meeting 2-4 Dec 2026."
    },
    {
      "id": "unemployment",
      "name": "Unemployment rate (PLFS, current weekly status, age 15+)",
      "latest_value": 5.0,
      "unit": "%",
      "period": "Aug 2026",
      "release_date": "2026-09-15",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "previous month",
        "previous_value": 5.1,
        "previous_period": "Jul 2026",
        "change": -0.1,
        "change_unit": "percentage points"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "Aug 2025",
          "value": 5.1
        },
        {
          "period": "Sep 2025",
          "value": 5.2
        },
        {
          "period": "Oct 2025",
          "value": 5.2
        },
        {
          "period": "Nov 2025",
          "value": 4.7
        },
        {
          "period": "Dec 2025",
          "value": 4.8
        },
        {
          "period": "Jan 2026",
          "value": 5.0
        },
        {
          "period": "Feb 2026",
          "value": 4.9
        },
        {
          "period": "Mar 2026",
          "value": 5.1
        },
        {
          "period": "Apr 2026",
          "value": 5.2
        },
        {
          "period": "May 2026",
          "value": 5.5
        },
        {
          "period": "Jun 2026",
          "value": 5.5
        },
        {
          "period": "Jul 2026",
          "value": 5.1
        },
        {
          "period": "Aug 2026",
          "value": 5.0
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (PLFS monthly bulletin)",
        "url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/uploads/latestReleases/latest_release_1789465219488_2c7319c0-05c4-4d44-9eac-a99be911de26_Monthly_Press_note_Aug_2026.pdf",
        "date": "2026-09-15"
      },
      "verified_primary": true,
      "note": "Urban 6.8%, rural 4.1% in Aug 2026. Values for Sep 2025 to Jun 2026 are read from the bulletin's chart data labels; Aug 2025, Jul 2026 and Aug 2026 are also stated in its text."
    },
    {
      "id": "iip-growth",
      "name": "Index of Industrial Production growth",
      "latest_value": 8.0,
      "unit": "% year on year",
      "period": "Aug 2026 (quick estimate)",
      "release_date": "2026-09-28",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "previous month",
        "previous_value": 7.4,
        "previous_period": "Jul 2026 (revised)",
        "change": 0.6,
        "change_unit": "percentage points"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "Jul 2026",
          "value": 7.4
        },
        {
          "period": "Aug 2026",
          "value": 8.0
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation",
        "url": "https://www.mospi.gov.in/uploads/latestReleases/latest_release_1790590696008_1b346687-0a5f-445a-83a2-28283c586094_IIP_Press_Release_August_2026.pdf",
        "date": "2026-09-28"
      },
      "verified_primary": true,
      "note": "Base 2022-23=100. April-August 2026 cumulative growth 6.7%. Earlier monthly growth rates are not shown because published figures were not found; growth rates calculated from index levels are not published here."
    },
    {
      "id": "fiscal-deficit-pct-be",
      "name": "Centre's fiscal deficit, cumulative % of Budget Estimate",
      "latest_value": 41.9,
      "unit": "% of BE",
      "period": "Apr-Aug 2026",
      "release_date": "2026-09-30",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "same period a year earlier",
        "previous_value": 38.1,
        "previous_period": "Apr-Aug 2025",
        "change": 3.8,
        "change_unit": "percentage points"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "Apr-Jun 2026",
          "value": 18.2
        },
        {
          "period": "Apr-Jul 2026",
          "value": 26.8
        },
        {
          "period": "Apr-Aug 2026",
          "value": 41.9
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "UNI (reporting CGA data)",
        "url": "https://www.uniindia.com/business-economy/economy-govt-finances/198268",
        "date": "2026-09-30"
      },
      "history_sources": [
        {
          "period": "Apr-Jun 2026",
          "publisher": "PTI via ThePrint",
          "url": "https://theprint.in/economy/fiscal-deficit-touches-18-2-pc-of-full-year-target-in-q1-cga-data/3002122/",
          "date": "2026-07-31"
        },
        {
          "period": "Apr-Jul 2026",
          "publisher": "Daily Excelsior",
          "url": "https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/centres-fy27-fiscal-deficit-touches-26-8-pc-of-full-year-target-at-end-july-govt-data/",
          "date": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ],
      "verified_primary": false,
      "note": "Apr-Aug deficit ₹7,10,249 crore. Full-year BE ₹16,95,768 crore, 4.3% of GDP (Budget at a Glance 2026-27). The CGA release page could not be read, so figures rest on news-agency reports of CGA data."
    },
    {
      "id": "gst-gross",
      "name": "Gross GST collections",
      "latest_value": 2.04,
      "unit": "₹ lakh crore",
      "period": "Sep 2026 (provisional)",
      "release_date": "2026-10-01",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "same month a year earlier",
        "previous_value": 1.77,
        "previous_period": "Sep 2025",
        "change_pct": 14.7
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "Apr 2026",
          "value": 2.42,
          "note": "reported as 'over ₹2.42 lakh crore'"
        },
        {
          "period": "May 2026",
          "value": 1.94,
          "note": "reported as 'over ₹1.94 lakh crore'"
        },
        {
          "period": "Jul 2026",
          "value": 2.11,
          "note": "about ₹2.11 lakh crore"
        },
        {
          "period": "Aug 2026",
          "value": 1.9985
        },
        {
          "period": "Sep 2026",
          "value": 2.04
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "Business Today",
        "url": "https://businesstoday.in/latest/economy/story/september-gst-collections-rise-14-7-to-rs2-04-lakh-crore-558985-2026-10-01",
        "date": "2026-10-01"
      },
      "history_sources": [
        {
          "period": "Apr 2026",
          "publisher": "News On AIR",
          "url": "https://newsonair.gov.in/gst-collections-hit-all-time-high-of-over-%E2%82%B92-42-lakh-crore-in-april/",
          "date": "2026-05-01"
        },
        {
          "period": "May 2026",
          "publisher": "News On AIR",
          "url": "https://newsonair.gov.in/gst-collections-rise-3-2-to-over-%E2%82%B91-94-lakh-crore-in-may/",
          "date": "2026-06-01"
        },
        {
          "period": "Jul 2026",
          "publisher": "IANS via Eastern Mirror",
          "url": "https://www.easternmirrornagaland.com/gst-collections-rise-148-pc-to-nearly-inr-2-lakh-crore-in-august",
          "date": "2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "period": "Aug 2026",
          "publisher": "IANS via Eastern Mirror",
          "url": "https://www.easternmirrornagaland.com/gst-collections-rise-148-pc-to-nearly-inr-2-lakh-crore-in-august",
          "date": "2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "verified_primary": false,
      "note": "June 2026 is omitted because the only source found was a broker site. April-September 2026 gross ₹12.46 lakh crore, up 11.6%."
    },
    {
      "id": "usd-inr",
      "name": "Rupee per US dollar (closing)",
      "latest_value": 94.93,
      "unit": "₹ per $",
      "period": "23 Oct 2026",
      "release_date": "2026-10-23",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "previous close",
        "previous_value": 94.81,
        "previous_period": "22 Oct 2026",
        "change": 0.12,
        "change_unit": "₹ (rupee fell 12 paise)"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "30 Apr 2026",
          "value": 95.32,
          "note": "then-record low"
        },
        {
          "period": "27 May 2026",
          "value": 95.68,
          "note": "provisional close"
        },
        {
          "period": "8 Oct 2026",
          "value": 96.88
        },
        {
          "period": "9 Oct 2026",
          "value": 96.72
        },
        {
          "period": "12 Oct 2026",
          "value": 95.78
        },
        {
          "period": "13 Oct 2026",
          "value": 95.28
        },
        {
          "period": "14 Oct 2026",
          "value": 95.16
        },
        {
          "period": "15 Oct 2026",
          "value": 94.99,
          "note": "PTI's final close; first reported as 95.05"
        },
        {
          "period": "16 Oct 2026",
          "value": 94.89
        },
        {
          "period": "19 Oct 2026",
          "value": 94.91,
          "note": "PTI's final close; first reported as 94.92"
        },
        {
          "period": "21 Oct 2026",
          "value": 94.38,
          "note": "six-week high"
        },
        {
          "period": "22 Oct 2026",
          "value": 94.81,
          "note": "PTI's final close; first reported as 94.82"
        },
        {
          "period": "23 Oct 2026",
          "value": 94.93,
          "note": "PTI's provisional close"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "PTI via The Federal",
        "url": "https://thefederal.com/category/business/rupee-falls-9493-against-dollar-crude-oil-price-surges-260469",
        "date": "2026-10-23"
      },
      "history_sources": [
        {
          "period": "30 Apr 2026",
          "publisher": "Business Standard",
          "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/amp/markets/news/rupee-outlook-usd-inr-levels-96-97-brent-oil-prices-rise-fii-outflows-2026-126043000501_1.html",
          "date": "2026-04-30"
        },
        {
          "period": "27 May 2026",
          "publisher": "PTI via Deccan Herald",
          "url": "https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/story/business/markets/rupee-settles-on-flat-note-up-2-paise-at-9568-against-us-dollar-4018029",
          "date": "2026-05-27"
        }
      ],
      "verified_primary": false,
      "note": "23 Oct close 94.93 (down 12 paise, second straight fall) is PTI's provisional figure via The Federal, 4:14 pm; opened 94.78, low 94.98. PTI now gives the 22 Oct close as 94.81 (first reported provisionally as 94.82, down 44 paise; PTI's later copy says a 43-paise fall); 22 Oct opened 94.47, low 94.94. 21 Oct close 94.38 (up 53 paise, strongest close since 4 Sep) is PTI's final figure via ThePrint, 8:46 pm; PTI's earlier provisional figure was 94.43 (up 48 paise). Opened 94.78, range 94.35-94.82. PTI gives the 19 Oct close as 94.91 (provisional 94.92). Forex market shut 20 Oct for Dussehra. 16 Oct close 94.89 is PTI's final figure (provisional 94.92). PTI now gives 15 Oct close as 94.99 (first reported as 95.05). 14 Oct value (95.16) is Business Standard's. National Herald reported the 9 Oct close as 96.71. PTI describes 96.88 on 8 Oct as the record closing low."
    },
    {
      "id": "forex-reserves",
      "name": "Foreign exchange reserves",
      "latest_value": 721.016,
      "unit": "$ billion",
      "period": "week ended 16 Oct 2026",
      "release_date": "2026-10-23",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "previous week",
        "previous_value": 726.027,
        "previous_period": "week ended 9 Oct 2026",
        "change": -5.011,
        "change_unit": "$ billion"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "w/e 26 Jun 2026",
          "value": 666.9
        },
        {
          "period": "w/e 4 Sep 2026",
          "value": 785.7,
          "note": "record high"
        },
        {
          "period": "w/e 25 Sep 2026",
          "value": 747.6
        },
        {
          "period": "w/e 2 Oct 2026",
          "value": 734.6
        },
        {
          "period": "w/e 9 Oct 2026",
          "value": 726.027
        },
        {
          "period": "w/e 16 Oct 2026",
          "value": 721.016
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "PTI via Business Standard (reporting RBI weekly data); PTI via Daily Excelsior; Xinhua",
        "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/finance/news/india-s-forex-reserves-decline-5-billion-to-721-billion-rbi-data-126102301075_1.html",
        "date": "2026-10-23"
      },
      "verified_primary": false,
      "note": "Sixth straight weekly fall. At 16 Oct: foreign currency assets $591.847bn (-5.758), gold $105.8bn (+0.706), SDRs $18.578bn (+0.030), IMF reserve position $4.791bn (+0.011). Record $785.706bn (w/e 4 Sep). At 9 Oct: FCA $597.605bn, gold $105.094bn, SDRs $18.548bn, IMF $4.780bn. Weeks ended 11 and 18 Sep not found."
    },
    {
      "id": "sensex",
      "name": "BSE Sensex (close)",
      "latest_value": 73123.83,
      "unit": "index points",
      "period": "23 Oct 2026",
      "release_date": "2026-10-23",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "previous close",
        "change": -125.56,
        "change_pct": -0.17,
        "change_unit": "points"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "27 May 2026",
          "value": 75867.8
        },
        {
          "period": "9 Oct 2026",
          "value": 72472.33
        },
        {
          "period": "12 Oct 2026",
          "value": 71924.68
        },
        {
          "period": "13 Oct 2026",
          "value": 73033.78
        },
        {
          "period": "14 Oct 2026",
          "value": 72781.89
        },
        {
          "period": "15 Oct 2026",
          "value": 74315.61
        },
        {
          "period": "16 Oct 2026",
          "value": 74729.27
        },
        {
          "period": "19 Oct 2026",
          "value": 73852.9
        },
        {
          "period": "21 Oct 2026",
          "value": 73709.69
        },
        {
          "period": "22 Oct 2026",
          "value": 73249.39
        },
        {
          "period": "23 Oct 2026",
          "value": 73123.83
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "Business Standard (live blog closing update)",
        "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/markets/news/stock-market-live-october-23-nse-bse-sensex-today-nifty50-gift-nifty-crude-oil-prices-jio-ipo-q2-results-today-126102300078_1.html",
        "date": "2026-10-23"
      },
      "verified_primary": false,
      "note": "27 May 2026 close from PTI via Deccan Herald. 16 Oct close from PTI, matching Liquide. Week 9-16 Oct: +2,256.94 points (3.11%). 19 Oct close: fall of 876.37 points from Business Standard; level derived from Friday's 74,729.27. 21 Oct close 73,709.69 (down 143.21, 0.19%) from Business Standard live blog, 3:37 pm; second straight fall. 22 Oct close 73,249.39 (down 460.30 points) from PTI via Daily Excelsior, 4:22 pm; third straight fall. 23 Oct close 73,123.83 (down 125.56 points, 0.17%) from Business Standard closing update, 3:38 pm; fourth straight fall. 23 Oct close confirmed by PTI (via The Federal, 4:14 pm). No trading on Sat 24 Oct.",
      "history_sources": [
        {
          "period": "27 May 2026",
          "publisher": "PTI via Deccan Herald",
          "url": "https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/story/business/markets/rupee-settles-on-flat-note-up-2-paise-at-9568-against-us-dollar-4018029",
          "date": "2026-05-27"
        },
        {
          "period": "23 Oct 2026",
          "publisher": "Business Standard",
          "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/markets/news/stock-market-live-october-23-nse-bse-sensex-today-nifty50-gift-nifty-crude-oil-prices-jio-ipo-q2-results-today-126102300078_1.html"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nifty-50",
      "name": "NSE Nifty 50 (close)",
      "latest_value": 22600.0,
      "unit": "index points",
      "period": "23 Oct 2026",
      "release_date": "2026-10-23",
      "change_vs_previous": {
        "basis": "previous close",
        "change": -87.65,
        "change_pct": -0.39,
        "change_unit": "points"
      },
      "history": [
        {
          "period": "27 May 2026",
          "value": 23907.15
        },
        {
          "period": "9 Oct 2026",
          "value": 22520.45
        },
        {
          "period": "12 Oct 2026",
          "value": 22363.35
        },
        {
          "period": "13 Oct 2026",
          "value": 22721.95
        },
        {
          "period": "14 Oct 2026",
          "value": 22622.7
        },
        {
          "period": "15 Oct 2026",
          "value": 22997.35
        },
        {
          "period": "16 Oct 2026",
          "value": 23146.15
        },
        {
          "period": "19 Oct 2026",
          "value": 22888.95
        },
        {
          "period": "21 Oct 2026",
          "value": 22811.35
        },
        {
          "period": "22 Oct 2026",
          "value": 22687.65
        },
        {
          "period": "23 Oct 2026",
          "value": 22600.0
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "publisher": "Business Standard (live blog closing update)",
        "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/markets/news/stock-market-live-october-23-nse-bse-sensex-today-nifty50-gift-nifty-crude-oil-prices-jio-ipo-q2-results-today-126102300078_1.html",
        "date": "2026-10-23"
      },
      "verified_primary": false,
      "note": "27 May 2026 close from PTI via Deccan Herald. 16 Oct close from PTI, matching Liquide. Week 9-16 Oct: +625.70 points (2.78%). 19 Oct close 22,888.95 (down 257.20, 1.11%) per Goodreturns and HDFC Sky. Markets shut 20 Oct for Dussehra. 21 Oct: fall of 77.60 points (0.34%) from Business Standard live blog; level 22,811.35 derived from 19 Oct close 22,888.95. PTI (via ThePrint, 21 Oct 8:46 pm) also gives the 21 Oct close as 22,811.35. 22 Oct close 22,687.65 (down 123.70 points) from PTI via Daily Excelsior. 23 Oct close 22,600.00 (down 87.65 points, 0.39%) from Business Standard closing update, 3:38 pm; fourth straight fall. 23 Oct close confirmed by PTI (via The Federal, 4:14 pm) and 5paisa (22,600.00; open 22,742.20, high 22,787.25, low 22,372.00). No trading on Sat 24 Oct.",
      "history_sources": [
        {
          "period": "27 May 2026",
          "publisher": "PTI via Deccan Herald",
          "url": "https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/story/business/markets/rupee-settles-on-flat-note-up-2-paise-at-9568-against-us-dollar-4018029",
          "date": "2026-05-27"
        },
        {
          "period": "23 Oct 2026",
          "publisher": "Business Standard",
          "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/markets/news/stock-market-live-october-23-nse-bse-sensex-today-nifty50-gift-nifty-crude-oil-prices-jio-ipo-q2-results-today-126102300078_1.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}